Zinyalala za Bentonite Amphaka Zokometsera Tiyi Wobiriwira

1. Zinthu zachilengedwe za bentonite zimakhala ndi mchere wochepa, zimayamwa madzi mwamphamvu, ndipo zimauma msanga zikakumana ndi madzi. Zimapanga zipolopolo zolimba zomwe sizimamasuka, sizimamatira pansi pa beseni, ndipo sizimasweka kapena kubalalika.

2. Kufunika kwa tiyi wobiriwira kumatha kuchotsa fungo loipa ndikuwonjezera tiyi wobiriwira kuti utenge ndikuwola fungo lochokera ku gwero. Sikuti kungophimba fungo loipa, komanso kufukula ndowe ndikupangitsa chipindacho kukhala chatsopano komanso chopanda mphamvu.

3. Kapangidwe ka fumbi lochepa ndi kabwino, kamakhala ndi tinthu tokhuthala komanso fumbi lochepa. Amphaka amatha kusamba popanda kukweza fumbi, kuteteza njira zawo zopumira komanso kusunga nyumba zawo kukhala zoyera.

4. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tozungulira ndi tosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo timasunga mchenga. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagawidwa mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapazi azimva bwino komanso kuti amphaka azilandira bwino; Kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, kosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso kopanda nkhawa zambiri pokonza tsiku ndi tsiku.

√ Kumwa madzi mwachangu ndi kusonkhana: Kumayamwa madzi nthawi yomweyo akakumana ndi madzi, ndipo kusonkhanako kumakhala kolimba, kosamasuka, komanso kosamata pansi.

√ Tiyi wobiriwira amachotsa fungo loipa ndikuletsa mabakiteriya: Tiyi wobiriwira umayamwa ndi kuwononga fungo, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

√ Fumbi lochepa komanso lopanda fumbi: tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'onoting'ono, timachepetsa fumbi komanso timateteza njira yopumira ya amphaka

√ Zosavuta kufoshola ndi kuyeretsa: kukumbatirana kwathunthu, kuyeretsa ndi fosholo imodzi yokha, kusunga nthawi ndi mchenga

1. Zipangizo zazikulu zopangira

Pogwiritsa ntchito bentonite yachilengedwe, imakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zoyamwa madzi, kutupa, komanso kusonkhana kwa madzi.

Onjezani mpweya wokonzedwa bwino komanso woyeretsedwa bwino, wotetezeka komanso wopanda poizoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yolimbikitsa kwambiri.

2. Chitetezo ndi mtendere wamumtima

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowonjezera thupi popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala ena, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kununkhira ndi ziwengo kwa amphaka, makamaka oyenera amphaka omwe ali ndi fungo lofewa.

Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti amphaka atulutse zinyalala m'bokosi la zinyalala ndipo zimachepetsa mwayi woti zilowe mwangozi.

3. Osavuta kulandira amphaka komanso amphaka osavuta kuwalandira

Kumva bwino kwa mapazi: Tinthu tozungulira timeneti tili ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka mchenga wachilengedwe, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe amphaka amakonda, ndipo kusinthana pakati pa kusintha mchenga kumakhala kosalala.

Fungo lofatsa: Lili ndi fungo lachilengedwe la tiyi wobiriwira, lopanda fungo lopweteka, ndipo zinthu zokhala ndi kukoma kokoma kuposa essence zimalandiridwa mosavuta ndi amphaka.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba

① Kukonzekera bokosi la zinyalala za mphaka: Musanagwiritse ntchito, chonde yeretsani bwino bokosi la zinyalala za mphaka, liumeni kuti lisanyowetse chinyezi (kuti mupewe chinyezi chomwe chimayambitsa kusonkhana msanga ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya), ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe fungo kapena zotsalira za zotsukira m'bokosi kuti musakhudze kulandiridwa kwa mphaka.

② Kuika zinyalala za amphaka: Thirani zinyalala za amphaka za bentonite zokhala ndi tiyi wobiriwira mofanana m'bokosi la zinyalala, ndi makulidwe oyenera a kuyikamo a 6-8cm. Ngati mphaka amakonda kuyika zinyalala ndipo ndi wosavuta kuyika pansi, zitha kuwonjezeredwa moyenera kufika pa 8-10cm kuti zinyalala zisamamatire pansi ndikuwonjezera kukhuthala; Ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito pa ana aang'ono, zitha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kufika pa 5-6cm kuti ana aang'ono alowe mosavuta ndi kutuluka.

③ Malangizo a amphaka: Mukasintha bokosi latsopano la zinyalala, ikani mphaka pang'onopang'ono m'bokosi la zinyalala ndipo gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kugogoda bokosi la zinyalala pang'onopang'ono. Longolerani mphaka kuti adziwe fungo ndi kapangidwe ka tinthu ta tiyi wobiriwira, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuti azolowere mwachangu bokosi latsopano la zinyalala ndikupewa kukanidwa.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku

① Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku: Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala kamodzi patsiku m'mawa ndi kamodzi madzulo. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni ya zinyalala kuti mutulutse bwino zinyalala ndi mkodzo, ndikutsuka pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kuboola zinyalala ndikuchepetsa fumbi ndi fungo loipa. Mukatsuka, tsekani ndi kutaya zinyalalazo. Musazithire m'chimbudzi (bentonite imatupa ikakhudza madzi ndipo imatha kutseka mapaipi mosavuta).

② Kubwezeretsa mchenga pa nthawi yake: Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yang'anani makulidwe a zinyalala za amphaka, bwezeretsani zinyalala zatsopano za amphaka pa nthawi yake, ndikusunga makulidwe ofanana a 6-8cm. Ngati fumbi laling'ono lomwazikana lapezeka m'bokosi la zinyalala panthawi yokonza zinyalala, likhoza kusefedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti zinyalala za amphaka zikhale zoyera pamene zikusungidwa fungo la tiyi wobiriwira.

③ Kuyeretsa mozama nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kusintha zinyalala za mphaka bwino masabata 1-2 aliwonse. Mukasintha, tsanulirani zinyalala zonse zakale za mphaka, yeretsani bokosi la zinyalala ndi chotsukira chosalowerera, muzimutsuka bwino, kenako muzimuumitsa mpweya musanayike zinyalala zatsopano za mphaka. Ngati pali amphaka ambiri m'nyumba (awiri kapena kuposerapo) kapena amphaka amatuluka nthawi zambiri, akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika kamodzi pa sabata kuti apewe kusungunuka kwa fungo ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

3. Kusintha ndi Kuyeretsa

① Malo osungiramo zinyalala zotsekedwa: Zinyalala za amphaka zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kutsekedwa ndikusungidwa pamalo ouma, opumira mpweya komanso ozizira. Siziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo onyowa (monga chimbudzi ndi ngodya ya khonde) kuti zisanyowe, kusungidwa ndi kutayika kwa fungo loipa. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndikusunga fungo la tiyi wobiriwira.

② Kuchiza ndi chinyezi: Ngati sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yochepa mutatsegula, mapaketi 1-2 a desiccant akhoza kuyikidwa mu thumba la zinyalala za mphaka kuti apewe chinyezi ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira zinyalala za mphaka.

③ Sungani mpweya wabwino: Ndikofunikira kuti malo osungira zinyalala za amphaka azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa malo otsekedwa (monga zimbudzi zazing'ono), zomwe zingachepetse kufalikira kwa fungo ndikuletsa zinyalala za amphaka kuti zisanyowe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tiyi wobiriwira ukhale wofewa kwa nthawi yayitali.

4. Zodzitetezera

① Kumeza zinyalala zochepa nthawi zambiri sikuvulaza. Ngati amphaka ameza zinyalala zambiri (monga kunyambita pafupipafupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba), chonde funsani dokotala wa ziweto nthawi yomweyo.

② Ngati mupeza kuti pali fumbi lambiri pa zinyalala za mphaka panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukhudza pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa zinyalalazo kuti fumbi likhazikike, kapena kuwonjezera makulidwe oyenera kuti muchepetse fumbi lomwe limapangidwa pokonza zinyalala.

③ Musasakanize zinyalala za amphaka ndi mitundu ina ya zinyalala za amphaka (monga zinyalala za tofu, zinyalala za kristalo) kuti mupewe kusokoneza kupangika kwa zinyalala ndi kutulutsa fungo loipa.

④ Zinyalala za amphaka zomwe zasiyidwa ndi za zinyalala zouma. Mukamaliza kuzitseka, ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ouma obwezeretsanso zinyalala. Chonde musazitaye mwachisawawa ndipo sungani malo oyera.

⑤ Ngati mphaka ali ndi ziboda, nkhungu, fungo loipa, ndi zina zotero, ngakhale kuti sizinafike nthawi yosinthira, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zisakhudze mphaka.

Q: Kodi kukoma kwa tiyi wobiriwira wa zinyalala za amphaka kungatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji? N’chifukwa chiyani kumakhalabe ndi fungo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali? 

Yankho: Tiyi wobiriwira wa mphaka wosatsegulidwa ukhoza kusunga fungo lake kwa miyezi 6-12 (kusungidwa motsekedwa), ndipo ukagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ukatsegulidwa, fungo lake limatha kukhala kwa milungu 1-2. Mukagwiritsa ntchito, pamakhala fungo, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu ndi kulephera kuyeretsa machubu ndi ndowe munthawi yake (ndibwino kuziyeretsa kawiri patsiku), kapena kuyika zinyalala za mphaka kumakhala kopyapyala kwambiri (kochepera 5cm), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chizimamatira pansi ndipo fungolo lifalikire. Ndibwino kuyeretsa ndikudzaza zinyalala za mphaka munthawi yake, ndikusunga mpweya wabwino m'malo osungira zinyalala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti fungo loipa likhale lokhalitsa.

Yankho: Zinyalala za amphaka zimawonjezeredwa ndi tiyi wobiriwira wachilengedwe, womwe uli ndi fungo lofatsa komanso losakwiyitsa lomwe limakwaniritsa miyezo yotetezeka ya ziweto ndipo silingawononge fungo la mphaka. Amphaka ali ndi fungo losavuta kumva, ndipo fungo lochepa la tiyi wobiriwira lingathandizenso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwawo akamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, pomwe akuchepetsa fungo la ndowe ndikupewa fungo loipa kunyumba.

A: Pali zifukwa zitatu zazikulu: ① Zinyalala za mphaka zimayikidwa zoonda kwambiri (zosakwana 6cm), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkodzo ulowe pansi ndi kusweka kosakwanira; ② Mphaka sanatsuke bwino atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndipo atapuma kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zouma komanso zosalimba; ③ Zinyalala za mphaka zimakhala zonyowa ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhudza kusweka kwa zinyalala. Yankho: Sungani makulidwe a zinyalala za mphaka 6-8cm, yeretsani zinyalalazo nthawi yake tsiku lililonse, tsekani ndikusunga zinyalala za mphaka zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupewe chinyezi.

Yankho: Zipangizo za Bentonite zili ndi mabowo ambiri komanso madzi amatha kuyamwa mwachangu. Zikakhudzana ndi mkodzo, zimatha kukulungidwa mwachangu ndi kusweka mu masekondi 1-2, kupewa kufalikira kwa mkodzo. Kwa mphaka wamkulu, paketi ya 10L ya zinyalala za mphaka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa milungu pafupifupi 2-3 (kuchuluka kwake kungasiyane kutengera kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwa mphaka ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa nthawi yake kungachepetse zinyalala ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito).